分析:(1)根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行計(jì)算,
(2)先變形,再根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行計(jì)算,
(3)先算括號(hào)里面的,再算中括號(hào)里面的,最后算除法,
(4)根據(jù)加法交換律及減法的性質(zhì)進(jìn)行計(jì)算,
(5)先把除法化成乘法,再根據(jù)乘法的計(jì)算方法進(jìn)行計(jì)算,
(6)根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行計(jì)算.
解答:解:(1)24×(
-
),
=24×
-24×
,
=39-6,
=33;
(2)45×
+56×37.5%-0.375,
=45×0.375+56×0.375-0.375,
=0.375×(45+56-1),
=0.375×100,
=37.5.
(3)[1-(
+
)]÷
,
=[1-
]÷
,
=
÷,
=
;
(4)
-
+
-
,
=
-
-
+
,
=
-(
+)+
,
=
+-1,
=2-1,
=1;
(5)
×8÷
×5,
=
×8×
×5,
=25;
(6)
×(
×17+
),
=
×[(
×(17+1)],
=
×[
×18],
=
×9,
=
.
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題主要考查了學(xué)生的計(jì)算能力,以及在計(jì)算中靈活運(yùn)用簡(jiǎn)便算法的能力.