考點(diǎn):求比值和化簡(jiǎn)比
專(zhuān)題:比和比例
分析:(1)根據(jù)比的基本性質(zhì),即比的前項(xiàng)和后項(xiàng)同時(shí)乘或除以一個(gè)相同的數(shù)(0除外)比值不變,進(jìn)而把比化成最簡(jiǎn)比;
(2)用最簡(jiǎn)比的前項(xiàng)除以后項(xiàng)即得比值.
解答:
解:(1)
:0.375
=
:
=(
×):(
×)
=
:1
=8:5
:0.375
=
:
=
÷
=
(2)0.54:1.6
=
:
=(
×50):(
×50)
=27:80
0.54:1.6
=
:
=
÷
=
(3)
:
=(
×):(
×)
=
:1
=5:3
:
=
÷=
(4)0.75平方米:150平方分米
=75平方分米:150平方分米
=(75÷75):(150÷75)
=1:2
75平方米:150平方分米
=75平方分米:150平方分米
=75÷150
=
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題考查化簡(jiǎn)比和求比值的方法,要注意區(qū)分:化簡(jiǎn)比的結(jié)果是一個(gè)比,它的前項(xiàng)和后項(xiàng)都是整數(shù),并且是互質(zhì)數(shù);而求比值的結(jié)果是一個(gè)數(shù),可以是整數(shù)、小數(shù)或分?jǐn)?shù).