考點:分?jǐn)?shù)的巧算
專題:計算問題(巧算速算)
分析:(1)(2)(3)(5)根據(jù)乘法分配律簡算即可;
(4)首先把77分成75+2,然后根據(jù)乘法分配律簡算即可;
(6)根據(jù)乘法結(jié)合律簡算即可;
(7)首先計算二級運(yùn)算,然后計算一級運(yùn)算即可;
(8)根據(jù)加法交換律和結(jié)合律簡算即可;
(9)首先把每個加數(shù)分成兩個分?jǐn)?shù)的差的形式,然后再計算即可.
解答:
解:(1)12×(
+
)
=12×
+12×
=4+3
=7
(2)15-15×
=15×(1-
)
=15×
=
(3)
×60%+
÷
=
×0.6+
×0.6
=
(+)×0.6=1×0.6
=0.6
(4)77×
=(75+2)×
=75×
+2×
=4
+=
4(5)
×19+
×26
=
×19+
×2=
×(19+2)
=
×21=13
(6)
×(
×16)
=
×
×16
=1×16
=16
(7)6÷
-
÷6
=14-
=
13(8)805+798+801+802+798+794
=(805+794)+(798+802)+(801+798)
=1599+1600+1599
=1600-1+1600+1600-1
=1600×3-2
=4800-2
=4798
(9)
+
+
+
+
+
=
+-+-+-+-+-=
+-=
1-=
點評:此題主要考查了整數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)的巧算問題,注意運(yùn)算順序,注意乘法運(yùn)算定律的應(yīng)用.