分析:(1)先統(tǒng)一單位,再用比的前項(xiàng)除以比的后項(xiàng).
(2)根據(jù)比的基本性質(zhì),把比的前項(xiàng)和后項(xiàng)同時(shí)除以0.25化簡(jiǎn).
(3)根據(jù)比例的基本性質(zhì),兩內(nèi)項(xiàng)的積等于兩外項(xiàng)的積進(jìn)行解答.
(4)根據(jù)比的基本性質(zhì),把比的前項(xiàng)和比的后項(xiàng)同時(shí)除以0.2化簡(jiǎn).
(5)先根據(jù)比的基本性質(zhì),把原式轉(zhuǎn)化為2.8X=4×0.7,再根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì)在方程兩邊同時(shí)除以2.8求解.
(6)先根據(jù)比的基本性質(zhì),把原式轉(zhuǎn)化為63X=21×5,再根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì)在方程兩邊同時(shí)除以63求解.
解答:解:(1)
千米:500米,
=750米:500米,
=750÷500,
=1.5,
(2)
=(1÷0.25):(0.25÷0.25),
=4:1
(3)
=
,
x=4×0.75,
x=3,
(4)12.6:0.4,
=(12.6÷0.2):(0.4÷0.2),
=63:2,
(5)2.8:4=0.7:X,
2.8X=4×0.7,
2.8X÷2.8=2.8÷2.8,
X=1,
(6)X:21=5:63,
63X=21×5,
63X÷63=105÷63,
X=
.
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題綜合考查了學(xué)生求比值,化簡(jiǎn)比和解比例的知識(shí).