解:
①
÷[
×(
+
)],
=
÷[
×
],
=
÷
,
=
;
②(0.4+
)÷(
-0.75)×0.5,
=
÷
×0.5,
=
×0.5,
=6.4;
③1.25+
×7.4+125%÷
,
=1.25+1.25×7.4+1.25×1.6,
=1.25×(1+7.4+1.6),
=1.25×10,
=12.5;
④
,
=
,
=
,
=1;
⑤6.6-
÷(0.375×
+
×0.8),
=6.6-
÷(0.375×0.8+
×0.8),
=6.6-
÷[(0.375+
)×0.8],
=6.6-
÷[0.5×0.8],
=6.6-
÷0.4,
=6.6-4,
=2.6;
⑥
-2.125+(4.75-
),
=5.25-2.125+4.75-3.375,
=(5.25+4.75)-(2.125+3.375),
=10-5.5,
=4.5;
⑦
+[(1.5+
)÷3.75-
]÷
,
=
+[
÷3.75-
]÷
,
=
+[
-
]÷
,
=
+
÷
,
=
+
,
=1
;
⑧
+
+
+…+
,
=
×(1-
+
-
+
-
+…+
-
),
=
×(1-
),
=
×
,
=
.
分析:①先算加法,再算乘法,最后算除法;
②先算加法和減法,再算除法,最后算乘法;
③根據(jù)乘法分配律進行計算;
④把393939、899899、377377和939393分解質因數(shù),然后再進行約分即可;
⑤根據(jù)此乘法分配律進行計算;
⑥根據(jù)加法交換律和結合律進行計算;
⑦先算小括號里面的加法,再算中括號里面的除法,再算中括號里面的減法,再算括號外面的除法,最后算括號外面的加法;
⑧根據(jù)分數(shù)的拆項進行計算.
點評:四則運算,先弄清運算順序,然后再進一步計算,能簡算的要簡算.