考點(diǎn):小數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算,運(yùn)算定律與簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算,分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則,運(yùn)算定律及簡(jiǎn)算
分析:(1)根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
(2)先算減法和除法,再算乘法;
(3)根據(jù)加法交換律和結(jié)合律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
(4)根據(jù)乘法結(jié)合律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算.
解答:
解:(1)23.4×2.83+23.4×7.17
=23.4×(2.83+7.17)
=23.4×10
=234;
(2)(2
-
)×(2
÷3
)
=1
×
=
;
(3)3
+4.7+
+0.3
=(3
+
)+(4.7+0.3)
=4+5
=9;
(4)12.5×56
=12.5×(8×7)
=(12.5×8)×7
=100×7
=700.
點(diǎn)評(píng):考查了運(yùn)算定律與簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算,四則混合運(yùn)算.注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算定律簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.