考點(diǎn):小數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算,整數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算,運(yùn)算定律與簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則,運(yùn)算定律及簡(jiǎn)算
分析:(1)運(yùn)用加法交換律簡(jiǎn)算;
(2)運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
(3)根據(jù)減法的性質(zhì)簡(jiǎn)算;
(4)運(yùn)用加法的交換律;
(5)先根據(jù)乘法的意義得出25×(98+98+98+98)=25×(98×4),然后乘法的結(jié)合律簡(jiǎn)算;
(6)先算小括號(hào)里面的加法,再算小括號(hào)外面的減法;
解答:
解:(1)50.34+11.645-42.34,
=50.34-42.34+11.645,
=8+11.645,
=19.645;
(2)99+99×99,
=99×(1+99),
=99×100,
=9900;
(3)8.64-(2.75+3.64)
=8.64-2.75-3.64
=8.64-3.64-2.75
=5-2.75
=2.25
(4)15.07-7.34+20.93
=15.07+20.93-7.34
=36-7.34
=28.66;
(5)25×(98+98+98+98)
=25×(98×4)
=25×4×98
=100×98
=9800;
(6)108.12-(39.5+46.24)
=108.12-85.74
=22.38
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題是考查四則混合運(yùn)算,要仔細(xì)觀察算式的特點(diǎn),靈活運(yùn)用一些定律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.