考點(diǎn):整數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)、小數(shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)四則混合運(yùn)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則
分析:①運(yùn)用減法的性質(zhì)簡算;
②③④運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡算;
⑤先算括號內(nèi)的加法,再算括號外的乘法、除法,最后算減法;
⑥先算小括號內(nèi)的加法,再算中括號內(nèi)的乘法、減法,最后算除法.
解答:
解:①18.24-4.73-5.27
=18.24-(4.73+5.27)
=18.24-10
=8.24;
②8.29×1
+1
×1.71
=(8.29+1.71)×1
=10×1.6
=16;
③(
+
+
)×24
=
×24+
×24+
×24
=9+6+4
=19;
④0.47×1.25-1
+0.63×125%
=(0.47+0.63-1)×1.25
=0.1×1.25
=0.125;
⑤(3.375+1
)×
-4.2÷1
=5×
-4.2×
=4-2.4
=1.6;
⑥[4
-1.2×(
+1.5)]÷3
=[4
-1.2×
)]÷3
=[4.6-2.6]÷3
=2÷3
=
.
點(diǎn)評:此題考查了運(yùn)算定律與簡便運(yùn)算,四則混合運(yùn)算,注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算定律簡便計(jì)算.