分析:(1)先把32分解成4×8,再運(yùn)用乘法結(jié)合律簡算;
(2)先把8×5結(jié)合在一起,再運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡算;
(3)(7)運(yùn)用加法交換律和結(jié)合律簡算;
(4)先算小括號(hào)里面的減法,再算中括號(hào)里面除法最后算括號(hào)外的乘法;
(5)(9)運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡算;
(6)先根據(jù)乘法的意義,把算式化簡,再運(yùn)用乘法結(jié)合律簡算;
(8)先算除法,再算乘法,最后算減法;
(10)先算小括號(hào)里面的乘法,再算小括號(hào)里面的減法,然后算括號(hào)外的除法,最后算加法;
(11)先算小括號(hào)里面的減法,再算中括號(hào)里面的乘法,然后算中括號(hào)里面的加法,最后算括號(hào)外的除法;
(12)先算小括號(hào)里面的乘法,再算小括號(hào)里面的加法,最后算括號(hào)外的減法.
解答:解:(1)2.5×32×12.5,
=2.5×4×8×12.5,
=(2.5×4)×(8×12.5),
=10×100,
=1000;
(2)8×5×(
-
),
=(8×5)×(
-
),
=(5×
×8)-(8×
×5),
=(2×8)-(1×5),
=16-5,
=11;
(3)4.63+3
+5.37+7
,
=(4.63+5.37)+(3
+7
),
=10+11,
=21;
(4)
×[(
-
)÷
],
=
×[
÷
],
=
×
,
=
;
(5)17×
-
,
=(17-1)×
=16×
,
=10;
(6)1.25×(
),
=1.25×0.25×32,
=1.25×0.25×4×8,
=(1.25×8)×(4×0.25),
=10×1,
=10;
(7)0.8+4
+
+5
,
=(0.8+
)+(4
+5
),
=1+10,
=11;
(8)2.05-0.81÷2.7×4.5,
=2.05-0.3×4.5,
=2.05-1.35,
=0.7;
(9)10.625×2005+2005×
-2005,
=(10.625+0.375-1)×2005,
=10×2005,
=20050;
(10)
÷(1
-
×
)+
,
=
÷(1
-
)+
,
=
÷
+
,
=
+
,
=
;
(11)8
÷[4.6+1
×(4
-1.15)],
=8
÷[4.6+1
×
],
=8
÷[4.6+
],
=8.8÷11,
=0.8;
(12)9.8-(
+2.4×2
),
=9.8-(
+6.4),
=9.8-7,
=2.8.
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查了四則混合運(yùn)算,注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算定律進(jìn)行簡便計(jì)算.