考點(diǎn):整數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)、小數(shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)四則混合運(yùn)算,分?jǐn)?shù)的簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則,運(yùn)算定律及簡(jiǎn)算
分析:(1)根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算,最后算減法;
(2)根據(jù)加法交換律和結(jié)合律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
(3)根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
(4)根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
(5)先算減法和加法,最后算乘法;
(6)先算加法,再算除法,最后算減法.
解答:
解:(1)12.1-(
+
)×105
=12.1-(
×105+
×105)
=12.1-(7+5)
=12.1-12
=0.1;
(2)
+
-(
-
)
=
+
-
+
=(
+
)+(
-
)
=1+
=1
;
(3)
×
+
×0.75-75%
=0.75×
+
×0.75-0.75
=0.75×(
+
-1)
=0.75×0
=0;
(4)(
+
)×15×11
=
×15×11+
×15×11
=22+45
=67;
(5)(0.75-
)×(
+
)
=
×
=
;
(6)24÷
-(
+
)÷
=24÷
-
÷
=27-1
=26.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此考查了運(yùn)算定律與簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算,四則混合運(yùn)算.注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算定律簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.