考點(diǎn):整數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)、小數(shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)四則混合運(yùn)算,運(yùn)算定律與簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算,分?jǐn)?shù)的簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則,運(yùn)算定律及簡(jiǎn)算
分析:(1)(2)(4)運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算.
(3)運(yùn)用減法的性質(zhì)簡(jiǎn)算.
(5)運(yùn)用除法的性質(zhì)簡(jiǎn)算.
(6)把102看作100+2,運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算.
解答:
解:(1)4.7×3.5+6.5×4.7
=4.7×(3.5+6.5)
=4.7×10
=47
(2)0.125×4.25+12.5%+0.125×2.75
=0.125×(4.25+1+2.75)
=0.125×8
=1
(3)11
-4
-5
=11
-(4
+5
)
=11
-10
=1
(4)
×
+
×
=(
+
)×
=1×
=
(5)
÷
+
÷
=(
+
)÷
=1÷
=
(6)102×45
=(100+2)×45
=100×45+2×45
=4500+90
=4590
點(diǎn)評(píng):要想算得快、算得巧,就要仔細(xì)觀察題目中數(shù)字構(gòu)成的特點(diǎn)和規(guī)律,運(yùn)用運(yùn)算定律或運(yùn)算技巧,進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.