考點(diǎn):分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算,分?jǐn)?shù)的簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算
專(zhuān)題:運(yùn)算順序及法則,運(yùn)算定律及簡(jiǎn)算
分析:(1)把除法化成乘法,再運(yùn)用乘法的分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
(2)把除法化成乘法,再運(yùn)用乘法的分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
(3)先算小括號(hào)里的加法,再算括號(hào)外的除法;
(4)把除以
化成乘以12,再運(yùn)用乘法的分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
(5)把除法化成乘法,直接約分計(jì)算即可;
(6)把除法化成乘法,直接約分計(jì)算即可;
(7)用乘法的分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
(8)把除法化成乘法,再運(yùn)用乘法的分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
(9)把99化成100-1,再運(yùn)用乘法的分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算.
解答:
解:(1)
÷
+
×
=
×
+
×
=(
+
)×
=1×
=
;
(2)
÷3+
×
=
×
+
×
=(
+
)×
=1×
=
;
(3)
÷(
+
)
=
÷
=
;
(4)(
+
-
)÷
=
×12+
×12-
×12
=2+9-8
=11-8
=3;
(5)
÷28×
=
×
×
=
=
;
(6)
÷16×
=
×
×
=
=
;
(7)
×
-
×
=(
-
)×
=
×
=
;
(8)(
-
)÷
=
×
-
×
=
-
=
;
(9)99×
=(100-1)×
=100×
-1×
=99-
=98
.
點(diǎn)評(píng):考查了運(yùn)算定律與簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算,四則混合運(yùn)算.注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算定律簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.