考點:整數四則混合運算,運算定律與簡便運算,分數的加法和減法,小數四則混合運算
專題:運算順序及法則,運算定律及簡算
分析:①②利用乘法分配律簡算;
③把72=9×8,利用乘法結合律簡算;
④利用加法交換律與減法的性質簡算;
⑤⑥按照從左到右的順序計算;
⑦先算減法,再算除法,最后算乘法;
⑧化為小數計算即可.
解答:
解:①432×109-9×432
=432×(109-9)
=432×100
=43200;
②99×172
=100×172-1×172
=17200-172
=17028;
③9×72×125
=9×9×(8×125)
=81×1000
=81000;
④463-187+137-113
=463+137-(187+113)
=600-300
=300;
⑤9.73+0.483+4.83+12.4
=10.213+4.83+12.4
=15.043+12.4
=27.443;
⑥8.32+5.763-2.808-1.78
=14.083-2.808-1.78
=11.275-1.78
=9.495;
⑦384×[150÷(50-25)]
=384×[150÷25]
=384×6
=23.4;
⑧
-
=0.8-0.08
=0.72.
點評:整數混合運算的關鍵是抓住運算順序,正確按運算順序計算即可.