考點(diǎn):分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則
分析:(1)先算乘法,再算加法,最后算除法;
(2)先算小括號里面的減法,再算除法,最后算括號外面的減法;
(3)根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡算;
(4)根據(jù)加法交換律和結(jié)合律以及減法的性質(zhì)進(jìn)行簡算;
(5)先算減法,再算中括號里面的除法,再算乘法,最后算括號外面的除法;
(6)先算減法,再算除法,再算加法,最后算乘法.
解答:
解:(1)(3.6×
+2.4×
)÷
=(3+0.3)÷
=3.3÷
=3.6;
(2)
5-(
-
)÷
=
5-
÷
=
5-1
=4
;
(3)5.32×75%+
+
1÷
1=5.32×
+
+1.68×
=(5.32+1+1.68)×
=8×
=6;
(4)
16-3.67+
5-5.33
=(
16+
5)-(3.67+5.33)
=22-9
=13;
(5)28×[1÷(
-3.09)]÷1.4
=28×[1÷0.01]÷1.4
=28×100÷1.4
=2800÷1.4
=2000;
(6)
×[
+(
-
)÷
]
=
×[
+
÷
]
=
×[
+
]
=
×
=
.
點(diǎn)評:考查了運(yùn)算定律與簡便運(yùn)算,四則混合運(yùn)算.注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算定律簡便計(jì)算.