9.8×65.2×1.25-12.5×0.652×18
8(x-2)=2(x+7)
6
11
×7-12×
3
11

(22+6):7=(A-6):9
60%:90%=A:
1
12

規(guī)定a◇b=(a+b)÷b,已知m◇(4◇2)=1.2,求m的值.
分析:(1)根據(jù)數(shù)字特點(diǎn),把原式變?yōu)?.8×6.52×12.5-12.5×6.52×1.8,運(yùn)用乘法分配律的逆運(yùn)算簡算;
(2)根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同除以2,得4(x-2)=x+7,即4x-8=x+7,兩邊同加上8,得4x=x+15,兩邊同減去x,得3x=15,兩邊再同除以3即可;
(3)先把原式變?yōu)?span id="u2w2cu2" class="MathJye" mathtag="math" style="whiteSpace:nowrap;wordSpacing:normal;wordWrap:normal">
6
11
×7-6×
6
11
,運(yùn)用乘法分配律的逆運(yùn)算簡算;
(4)先計(jì)算22+6=28,再根據(jù)比例的基本性質(zhì)改寫成7×(A-6)=28×9,即7A-42=252,根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同加上42,再同除以7即可;
(5)先根據(jù)比例的基本性質(zhì)改寫成0.9A=0.6×
1
12
,再根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同除以0.9即可;
(6)根據(jù)定義,先求出4◇2的值,再把m和這個(gè)值按規(guī)定運(yùn)算,轉(zhuǎn)化為一般方程,最后求出m的值.
解答:解:(1)9.8×65.2×1.25-12.5×0.652×18,
=9.8×6.52×12.5-12.5×6.52×1.8,
=6.52×12.5×(9.8-1.8),
=6.52×12.5×8,
=6.52×100,
=652;

(2)8(x-2)=2(x+7),
  8(x-2)÷2=2(x+7)÷2,
     4(x-2)=x+7,
         4x-8=x+7,
       4x-8+8=x+7+8,
           4x=x+15,
         4x-x=x+15-x,
           3x=15,
        3x÷3=15÷3,
            x=5;

(3)
6
11
×7-12×
3
11

=
6
11
×7-6×
6
11
,
=(7-6)×
6
11

=
6
11
;

(4)(22+6):7=(A-6):9,
           28:7=(A-6):9,
      7×(A-6)=28×9,
           7A-42=252,
        7A-42+42=252+42,
              7A=294,
           7A÷7=294÷7,
               A=42;

(5)60%:90%=A:
1
12
,
         0.9A=0.6×
1
12

     09A÷0.9=
1
20
÷0.9,
            A=
1
18
;

(6)4◇2=(4+2)÷2=6÷2=3;
m◇3=(m+3)÷3;
因此(m+3)÷3=1.2,
(m+3)÷3×3=1.2×3,
          m+3=3.6,
        m+3-3=3.6-3,
            m=0.6.
答:m的值是0.6.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題考查了小數(shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算、解方程以及定義新運(yùn)算,根據(jù)不同題目的特點(diǎn),選擇合適的方法解答.
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