脫式計(jì)算:(能簡(jiǎn)算的要簡(jiǎn)算)
12.8+1.9+15.94;
7.69+(4.76-1.96);
4.68+2.72+7.32;
25.06-2.65-8.35.
解:(1)12.8+1.9+15.94,
=14.7+15.94,
=30.64;
(2)7.69+(4.76-1.96),
=7.69+2.8,
=10.49;
(3)4.68+2.72+7.32,
=(4.68+7.32)+2.72,
=12+2.72,
=14.72;
(4)25.06-2.65-8.35,
=25.06-(2.65+8.35),
=25.06-11,
=14.06.
分析:(1)按照從左到右的順序計(jì)算;
(2)先算小括號(hào)里面的減法,再算括號(hào)外的加法;
(3)運(yùn)用加法交換律簡(jiǎn)算;
(4)根據(jù)一個(gè)數(shù)連續(xù)減去兩個(gè)數(shù)等于減去這兩個(gè)數(shù)的和簡(jiǎn)算.
點(diǎn)評(píng):這類型的題目先觀察算式,看能不能運(yùn)用簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算的方法簡(jiǎn)算,若不能就要按照運(yùn)算順序逐步運(yùn)算.