考點(diǎn):小數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算,運(yùn)算定律與簡便運(yùn)算,分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則,運(yùn)算定律及簡算
分析:(1)先算除法,再算加法,最后算減法;
(2)先算除法,再算加法;
(3)先算減法,再算乘法,最后算除法;
(4)先算除法,再按照從左向右的順序進(jìn)行計(jì)算;
(5)根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡算;
(6)根據(jù)乘法交換律和結(jié)合律進(jìn)行簡算.
解答:
解:(1)1+0.45÷0.9-0.75
=1+0.5-0.75
=1.5-0.75
=0.75;
(2)
÷
+
=
+
=
;
(3)36÷[(
-
)×3]
=36÷[
×3]
=36÷
=24;
(4)11-2÷7-
=11-
-
=10
-
=9
;
(5)
×
+0.75×
=0.75×
+0.75×
=0.75×(
+
)
=0.75×1
=0.75;
(6)2.5×12.5×32
=2.5×12.5×(4×8)
=(2.5×4)×(12.5×8)
=10×100
=1000.
點(diǎn)評(píng):考查了運(yùn)算定律與簡便運(yùn)算,四則混合運(yùn)算.注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算定律簡便計(jì)算.