(
5
6
+
7
8
-
5
12
1
24
=
3
3
4
×8-3
3
4
+3×3
3
4
=
7
18
÷5+
1
18
×
1
5
=
13
4
11
-(2
2
3
-
7
11
)
=
(
5
6
+
5
8
-
5
12
-
7
16
1
48
=
8
1
4
-3
2
7
-1
5
7
+1
3
4
=
分析:(1)(3)(5)把除法改為乘法,運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
(2)運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
(4)(6)運(yùn)用減法的性質(zhì)以及加法交換律簡(jiǎn)算.
解答:解:(1)(
5
6
+
7
8
-
5
12
)÷
1
24

=
5
6
×24+
7
8
×24-
5
12
×24,
=20+21-10,
=31;

(2)3
3
4
×8-3
3
4
+3×3
3
4
,
=3
3
4
×(8-1+3),
=
15
4
×10,
=
75
2
;

(3)
7
18
÷5+
1
18
×
1
5

=
7
18
×
1
5
+
1
18
×
1
5
,
=(
7
18
+
1
18
)×
1
5

=
4
9
×
1
5
,
=
4
45


(4)13
4
11
-(2
2
3
-
7
11
),
=13
4
11
-2
2
3
+
7
11

=(13
4
11
+
7
11
)-2
2
3
,
=14-2
2
3

=11
1
3
;

(5)(
5
6
+
5
8
-
5
12
-
7
16
)÷
1
48
,
=(
5
6
+
5
8
-
5
12
-
7
16
)×48,
=
5
6
×48+
5
8
×48-
5
12
×48-
7
16
×48,
=40+30-20-21,
=29;

(6)8
1
4
-3
2
7
-1
5
7
+1
3
4

=(8
1
4
+1
3
4
)-(3
2
7
+1
5
7
),
=10-5,
=5.
點(diǎn)評(píng):仔細(xì)注意觀(guān)察題目中數(shù)字構(gòu)成的特點(diǎn)和規(guī)律,運(yùn)用運(yùn)算定律或運(yùn)算技巧,進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.
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