解:(1)345-2442÷37+34,
=345-66+34,
=279+34,
=313;
(2)(4-3.5×
)÷1
,
=(4-
×
)×
,
=(4-
)×
,
=
×
,
=
;
(3)180÷15+42×33-239,
=12+1386-239,
=1398-239,
=1159;
(4)8.59-2.07÷0.3×1.1,
=8.59-6.9×1.1,
=8.59-7.59,
=1;
(5)(2
-3.5÷2
)×(2
+4.25),
=(
-
×
)×(
),
=(
)×6
,
=(
)×6
,
=
,
=
;
(6)[6-(
×6.3+2
)]÷0.15,
=[6-(2.8+2.3)]÷0.15,
=[6-5.1]÷0.15,
=0.9÷0.15,
=6.
分析:(1)345-2442÷37+34,此題應(yīng)先算除法,再算減法和加法;
(2)(4-3.5×
)÷1
,先算括號內(nèi)的,再算括號外的,在計算時把小數(shù)化為分?jǐn)?shù)較簡便;
(3)180÷15+42×33-239,先算除法和乘法,再算加法和減法;
(4)8.59-2.07÷0.3×1.1,先算除法和乘法,最后算減法;
(5)(2
-3.5÷2
)×(2
+4.25),注意把小數(shù)化為分?jǐn)?shù)計算較簡便;
(6)[6-(
×6.3+2
)]÷0.15,此題把分?jǐn)?shù)化為小數(shù)計算較簡便.
點評:此題重點考查學(xué)生的運算順序,在計算時要留心數(shù)的形式如何變化才能使計算簡便的問題.