4.8+2.71+5.2+7.29          8.47-3.56-1.4427.6-(7.6+3.25)
79.86+99.9159-(62.39+58)72.8+(72.8-8.25)

解:4.8+2.71+5.2+7.29
=(4.8+5.2)+(2.71+7.29),
=10+10,
=20;

(2)8.47-3.56-1.44
=8.47-(3.56+1.44),
=8.47-5,
=3.47;

(3)27.6-(7.6+3.25)
=27.6-7.6-3.25,
=20-3.25,
=16.75;

(4)79.86+99.9
=79.86+100-0.1,
=179.86-0.1,
=179.76;

(5)159-(62.39+58)
=159-120.39,
=38.61;

(6)72.8+(72.8-8.25)
=72.8+64.55,
=137.35.
分析:算式(1)可根據(jù)加法交換律及結(jié)合律進行計算;
算式(2)可根據(jù)一個數(shù)減兩個數(shù),等于用這個數(shù)減去這兩個數(shù)的和減法性質(zhì)進行計算;
算式(3)可根據(jù)一個數(shù)減兩兩個數(shù)的和,等于分別減去這兩個數(shù)的減法性質(zhì)進行計算;
算式(4)可根據(jù)湊整法進行計算;
算式(5)(6)根據(jù)四則混合運算的運算順序計算即可.
點評:完成本題要細(xì)心分析式中數(shù)據(jù),然后運用合適的方法進行計算.
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