考點(diǎn):求比值和化簡(jiǎn)比
專題:比和比例
分析:(1)根據(jù)比的基本性質(zhì),即比的前項(xiàng)和后項(xiàng)同時(shí)乘或除以一個(gè)相同的數(shù)(0除外)比值不變,進(jìn)而把比化成最簡(jiǎn)比;
(2)根據(jù)求比值的方法,就用最簡(jiǎn)比的前項(xiàng)除以后項(xiàng)即得比值.
解答:
解:(1)
=8÷1.5
=
=8:1.5
=8:
=16:3
(2)
:
=
÷=
:=(
×):(
×)
=
:1
=3:2
(3)60:0.8
=60÷0.8
=75
60:0.8
=60:
=(60×
):(
×
)
=75:1
(4)0.36:0.8
=0.36÷0.8
=
÷=
0.36:0.8
=
:
=(
×25):(
×25)
=9:20
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題考查化簡(jiǎn)比和求比值的方法,要注意區(qū)分:化簡(jiǎn)比的結(jié)果是一個(gè)比,它的前項(xiàng)和后項(xiàng)都是整數(shù),并且是互質(zhì)數(shù);而求比值的結(jié)果是一個(gè)數(shù),可以是整數(shù)、小數(shù)或分?jǐn)?shù).