分析:(1)有單位名稱(chēng)的先把比的兩項(xiàng)的單位統(tǒng)一,再根據(jù)比的基本性質(zhì)作答,即比的前項(xiàng)和后項(xiàng)同時(shí)乘或除以一個(gè)數(shù)(0除外)比值不變;
(2)用比的前項(xiàng)除以后項(xiàng),如果有單位名稱(chēng),要先把單位統(tǒng)一,再用比的前項(xiàng)除以后項(xiàng)即可.
解答:解:(1)105:35,
=(105÷35):(35÷35),
=3:1;
105:35,
=105÷35,
=3,
(2)
:
,
=(
×20):(
×20),
=16:5,
:
,
=
÷,
=
,
(3)85:0.5,
=(85×2):(0.5×2),
=170:1;
85:0.5,
=85÷0.5,
=170,
(4)40千克:0.8噸,
=40千克:800千克,
=40:800,
=(40÷40):(800÷40),
=1:20;
40千克:0.8噸,
=40千克:800千克,
=40÷800,
=
.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題考查化簡(jiǎn)比和求比值的方法,要注意區(qū)分:化簡(jiǎn)比是根據(jù)比的基本性質(zhì)進(jìn)行化簡(jiǎn)的,結(jié)果仍是一個(gè)比;求比值是用比的前項(xiàng)除以后項(xiàng)所得的商,結(jié)果是一個(gè)數(shù),可以是小數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)和整數(shù).