解:①27.5-10.8-0.2,
=27.5-(10.8+0.2),
=27.5-11,
=16.5;
②43.5+18-13.5,
=43.5-13.5+18,
=30+18,
=48;
③3.5+2.5×40+26.5,
=3.5+100+26.5,
=(3.5+26.5)+100,
=30+100,
=130;
④63.5-(43.5+20),
=63.5-43.5-20,
=20-20,
=0;
⑤2.47×4.8+5.2×2.47,
=2.47×(4.8+5.2),
=2.47×10,
=24.7;
⑥1.25×3.2×2.5,
=(1.25×8)×(0.4×2.5)
=10×1,
=10.
分析:①27.5-10.8-0.2利用一個(gè)數(shù)連續(xù)減去兩個(gè)數(shù)等于這個(gè)數(shù)減去這兩個(gè)數(shù)的和變成27.5-(10.8+0.2)計(jì)算簡(jiǎn)便;
②43.5+18-13.5利用加法的交換律變成43.5-13.5+18計(jì)算簡(jiǎn)便;
③3.5+2.5×40+26.5先算2.5×40,再利用乘法的交換律變成(3.5+26.5)+100計(jì)算簡(jiǎn)便;
④63.5-(43.5+20)去掉括號(hào)變成63.5-43.5-20;
⑤2.47×4.8+5.2×2.47利用乘法的分配律變成2.47×(4.8+5.2);
⑥1.25×3.2×2.5把3.2變成8×0.4,在利用乘法的結(jié)合律變成(1.25×8)×(0.4×2.5)計(jì)算簡(jiǎn)便.
點(diǎn)評(píng):考查了運(yùn)算定律與簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算,四則混合運(yùn)算.注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算律簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.