考點(diǎn):小數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則
分析:(1)運(yùn)用乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡算;
(2)運(yùn)用從左到右的順序計(jì)算;
(3)運(yùn)用減法的性質(zhì)進(jìn)行簡算;
(4)先算小括號里面的加法,再算減法;
(5)運(yùn)用加法交換律進(jìn)行簡算;
(6)運(yùn)用加法結(jié)合律進(jìn)行簡算.
解答:
解:(1)49×102-2×49
=49×(102-2)
=4900;
(2)12.75+0.4-9.86
=13.15-9.86
=3.29;
(3)8.33-2.43-4.57
=8.33-(2.43+4.57)
=8.33-7
=1.33;
(4)40-(2.75+0.86)
=40-3.61
=36.39;
(5)6.7+2.63+4.3
=6.7+4.3+2.63
=13.63;
(6)77+2.7+2.3+25
=(77+25)+(2.7+2.3)
=102+5
=107.
點(diǎn)評:此題考查的目的是熟練掌握運(yùn)算定律和運(yùn)算性質(zhì),能夠根據(jù)算式中數(shù)據(jù)的特點(diǎn),靈活選擇不同的簡便方法進(jìn)行簡算.