仔細(xì)計(jì)算.
①233×4-133
②4.62+9.9+5.38+0.1
③4×0.6+0.6÷
1
4

④36×(
4
9
-
5
12
)+15
3
4
+(0.4-
1
3
)×4.5
⑥0.9與0.2的差加上1除以1.25的商是多少?
1
3
=
1
(   )
+
1
(   )
+
1
(   )
(在括號(hào)里填上不同的自然數(shù))
分析:①先算乘法,再算減法;
②運(yùn)用加法結(jié)合律簡(jiǎn)算;
③先把除法變成乘法,再運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
④⑤先運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算,再算加法;
⑥先求出0.9減去0.2的差,再求出1除以1.25的商,然后用求出的差加上求出的商即可.
⑦根據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)的基本性質(zhì)
1
3
=
10
30
,再利用分?jǐn)?shù)的拆項(xiàng)
10
30
=
1
30
+
9
30
,
9
30
=
3
30
+
6
30
=
1
10
+
1
5
解答:解:①233×4-133,
=932-133,
=799;

②4.62+9.9+5.38+0.1,
=(4.62+5.38)+(9.9+0.1),
=10+10,
=20;

③4×0.6+0.6÷
1
4
,
=4×0.6+0.6×4,
=0.6×(4+4),
=0.6×8,
=4.8;

④36×(
4
9
-
5
12
)+15,
=36×
4
9
-36×
5
12
+15,
=16-15+15,
=1+15,
=16;

3
4
+(0.4-
1
3
)×4.5,
=
3
4
+(0.4×4.5-
1
3
×4.5),
=
3
4
+(1.8-1.5),
=
3
4
+0.3,
=1.05;

⑥(0.9-0.2)+(1÷1.25),
=0.7+0.8,
=1.5;
答:和是1.5.

1
3
=
1
30
+
1
10
+
1
5
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查了四則混合運(yùn)算,注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算定律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.
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