甲數(shù)是40,乙數(shù)是50,甲數(shù)是乙數(shù)的________,乙數(shù)是甲數(shù)的________,甲數(shù)比乙數(shù)少________%,乙數(shù)比甲數(shù)多________%.
80% 125% 20 25
分析:用甲數(shù)除以乙數(shù),就是甲數(shù)是乙數(shù)的百分之幾;
用乙數(shù)除以甲數(shù)就是乙數(shù)是甲數(shù)的百分之幾;
求出甲乙兩數(shù)的差,然后用差除以乙數(shù),就是甲數(shù)比乙數(shù)少百分之幾;用差除以甲數(shù),就是乙數(shù)比甲數(shù)多百分之幾.
解答:40÷50=80%;
50÷40=125%;
50-40=10,
10÷50=20%;
10÷40=25%;
答:甲數(shù)是乙數(shù)的 80%,乙數(shù)是甲數(shù)的 125%,甲數(shù)比乙數(shù)少 20%,乙數(shù)比甲數(shù)多 25%.
故答案為:80%,125%,20,25.
點評:本題是求一個數(shù)是另一個數(shù)的百分之幾,關(guān)鍵是看把誰當(dāng)成了單位“1”,單位“1”的量為除數(shù).