7
7
8
-(3
7
8
-2
7
15
)
=
(
5
12
+
4
13
)×12×13
=
39×
148
149
+148×
74
149
=
(2
3
4
×3
1
7
-2
3
4
×
1
7
)÷2.75
=
分析:7
7
8
-(3
7
8
-2
7
15
)
,應(yīng)用減法的運(yùn)算性質(zhì)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算;
(
5
12
+
4
13
)×12×13
,運(yùn)用乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算;
39×
148
149
+148×
74
149
,運(yùn)用乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算;
(2
3
4
×3
1
7
-2
3
4
×
1
7
)÷2.75
,運(yùn)用乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.
解答:解:7
7
8
-(3
7
8
-2
7
15
),
=7
7
8
-
3
7
8
+2
7
15
,
=4+2
7
15
,
=6
7
15
;

5
12
+
4
13
)×12×13,
=
5
12
×
12×13+
4
13
×
12×13,
=65+48,
=113;

39×
148
149
+148×
74
149
,
=39×
148
149
+74×
148
149

=(39+74)×
148
149
,
=113×(1-
1
149
),
=113×1-113×
1
149
,
=113-
113
149
,
=112
36
149
;

(2
3
4
×3
1
7
-2
3
4
×
1
7
)÷2.75,
=2
3
4
×(3
1
7
-
1
7
)÷2.75,
=2.75×3÷2.75,
=8.25÷2.75,
=3.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題主要考查分?jǐn)?shù)四則混合運(yùn)算,注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算定律、運(yùn)算性質(zhì)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.
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