解:(1)
÷[(
+
)÷
],
=
÷[
÷
],
=
÷
,
=
;
(2)
×
+
÷4,
=
×
+
×
,
=
×(
+
),
=
×1,
=
;
(3)4.2×102-8.4,
=4.2×102-4.2×2,
=4.2×(102-2),
=4.2×100,
=420;
(4)
÷(1-
)×
,
=
÷
×
,
=
×
,
=
;
(5)3.64÷4+4.36×25%,
=3.64×
+4.36×
,
=(3.64+4.36)×
,
=8×
,
=2;
(6)1110÷[56×(
-
)],
=1110÷[56×
-56×
],
=1110÷[24-21],
=1110÷3,
=370;
(7)36-
X=18,
36-
X
X=18+
X,
36=18+
X,
36-18=18+
X-18,
X
=18
,
X=27;
(8)
:x=6,
x=
÷6,
x=
.
分析:(1)先算小括號(hào)里面的加法,再算中括號(hào)里面的除法,再算括號(hào)外的除法;
(2)先把除法變成乘法,然后利用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
(3)先把8.4分解成4.2×2,再利用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
(4)先算小括號(hào)里面的減法,再算括號(hào)外的除法,最后算乘法;
(5)先把除法變成乘法,25%化成分?jǐn)?shù),再利用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
(6)先把中括號(hào)里面的運(yùn)算用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算,再算括號(hào)外的除法.
(7)先把方程兩邊同時(shí)加上
X,使X前邊的運(yùn)算為加法;然后再根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì)解方程;
(8)本題是已知比的前項(xiàng)和比值,求比的后項(xiàng);根據(jù)比的性質(zhì),用比的前項(xiàng)除以比值就是比的后項(xiàng).
點(diǎn)評(píng):考查了運(yùn)算定律與簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算,四則混合運(yùn)算,注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算律簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.