14
15
÷42×
15
7
5
6
×
10
9
-
5
6
×
1
9
23
100
÷[
4
5
×(
3
8
+
1
5
)]
36÷
4
9
+
1
3
1
29
×[(
5
6
+
3
8
1
24
]
[
2
5
-(
3
5
-
1
4
)]×
2
3
分析:(1)根據(jù)乘法交換律進(jìn)行簡算;
(2)根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡算;
(3)先算加法,再算乘法,最后算除法;
(4)先算除法,再算加法;
(5)中括號里面的根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡算,最后算乘法;
(6)先算小括號里面的減法,再算中括號里面的減法,最后算乘法.
解答:解:
(1)
14
15
÷42×
15
7
,
=
14
15
×
15
7
÷42,
=2÷42,
=
1
21
;

(2)
5
6
×
10
9
-
5
6
×
1
9
,
=
5
6
×(
10
9
-
1
9
)

=
5
6
×1,
=
5
6
;

(3)
23
100
÷[
4
5
×(
3
8
+
1
5
)]
,
=
23
100
÷[
4
5
×
23
40
],
=
23
100
÷
23
50

=
1
2
;

(4)36÷
4
9
+
1
3
,
=81+
1
3

=81
1
3
;

(5)
1
29
×[(
5
6
+
3
8
1
24
]
,
=
1
29
×[(
5
6
+
3
8
)×24],
=
1
29
×[
5
6
×24+
3
8
×24],
=
1
29
×[20+9],
=
1
29
×29,
=1;

(6)[
2
5
-(
3
5
-
1
4
)]×
2
3
,
=[
2
5
-
7
20
2
3
,
=
1
20
×
2
3
,
=
1
30
點評:此題主要考查分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算的運(yùn)算順序和應(yīng)用運(yùn)算定律進(jìn)行簡便計算.
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