分析:(1)把百分?jǐn)?shù)化小數(shù),只要去掉百分號(hào),同時(shí)把小數(shù)點(diǎn)向左移動(dòng)兩位即可;把百分?jǐn)?shù)化分?jǐn)?shù),先把百分?jǐn)?shù)寫(xiě)成分?jǐn)?shù)的形式,再根據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)的基本性質(zhì)進(jìn)一步化簡(jiǎn)成最簡(jiǎn)分?jǐn)?shù).
(2)把小數(shù)化成百分?jǐn)?shù),只要把小數(shù)點(diǎn)向右移動(dòng)兩位,同時(shí)添上百分號(hào)即可;把小數(shù)化分?jǐn)?shù),一位小數(shù)表示十分之幾,兩位小數(shù)表示百分之幾,三位小數(shù)表示千分之幾…先寫(xiě)成分?jǐn)?shù)的形式,再進(jìn)一步化簡(jiǎn)成最簡(jiǎn)分?jǐn)?shù).
(3)把分?jǐn)?shù)化百分?jǐn)?shù),先用分?jǐn)?shù)的分子除以分母得出小數(shù)商,除不盡時(shí)通常保留三位小數(shù),再把小數(shù)點(diǎn)向右移動(dòng)兩位,同時(shí)填上百分號(hào);把分?jǐn)?shù)化小數(shù),用分?jǐn)?shù)的分子除以分母即得小數(shù)商,除不盡時(shí)通常保留三位小數(shù).
解答:解:35%=0.35,35%=
=
;
1.4=140%,1.4=
=
;
=5÷6≈0.833=83.3%;
0.275=27.5%,0.275=
=
;
0.2%=0.002,0.2%=
=
.
見(jiàn)下圖:
百分?jǐn)?shù) |
35% |
140% |
83.3% |
27.5% |
0.2% |
小數(shù) |
0.35 |
1.4 |
0.833 |
0.275 |
0.002 |
分?jǐn)?shù) |
|
|
|
|
|
故答案為:140%,83.3%,27.5%,0.35,0.833,0.002,
,
,
,
.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題考查分?jǐn)?shù)與小數(shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)互化方法的靈活運(yùn)用,熟記化法是解題關(guān)鍵.