考點(diǎn):運(yùn)算定律與簡便運(yùn)算
專題:運(yùn)算定律及簡算
分析:(1)根據(jù)減法的性質(zhì)簡算;
(2)把小數(shù)化為帶分?jǐn)?shù),再運(yùn)用加法交換與結(jié)合律把同分母的結(jié)合在一起進(jìn)行簡算;
(3)先通分,化為同分母分?jǐn)?shù),再從左到右計(jì)算;
(4)把25化為24
再計(jì)算;
(5)先根據(jù)減法的性質(zhì)去掉括號,再運(yùn)用加法交換與結(jié)合律簡算.
解答:
解:(1)19.76-4
-4
=19.76-(4
+4
)
=19.76-9
=10.76;
(2)4.53+6
-1
+3
=4
+6
-1
+3
=(4
-1
)+(6
+3
)
=3+10
=13;
(3)8
-8
+2
=8
-8
+2
=
+2
=2
=3
;
(4)25-16
=24
-16
=8
;
(5)4
+0.8-(0.4+
)
=4
+0.8-0.4-
=(4
-
)+(0.8-0.4)
=(4
-
)+0.4
=4
+0.4
=4.6+0.4
=5.
點(diǎn)評:本題考查了分?jǐn)?shù)和小數(shù)的加減法混合運(yùn)算,注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算定律進(jìn)行簡便計(jì)算.