考點(diǎn):分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算,分?jǐn)?shù)的簡便計(jì)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則
分析:(1)把除法變?yōu)槌朔,運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡算.
(2)先算括號(hào)內(nèi)的,再算括號(hào)外的.
(3)運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡算.
(4)把除法變?yōu)槌朔,運(yùn)用乘法交換律與結(jié)合律簡算
(5)先算括號(hào)內(nèi)的,再算括號(hào)外的.
(6)把2008看作2007+1,運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡算.
(7)先算括號(hào)內(nèi)的,再算乘法,最后算加法.
解答:
解:(1)
÷
+
×
=
×
+
×
=(
+
)×
=1×
=
;
(2)
÷(
+
)
=
÷
=
×
=
;
(3)(
+
)×4
=
×4+
×4
=
+1
=1
;
(4)
×
÷
×
=
×
×
×
=(
×
)×(
×
)
=1×
=
;
(5)(
+
)÷
=
×
=
;
(6)2008×
=(2007+1)×
=2007×
+
=2006+
=2006
;
(7)
+(
+
)×
=
+
×
=
+
=
.
點(diǎn)評:考查了分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算,注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算定律簡便計(jì)算.