分析 (1)(2)兩個括號同時計算,然后從左往右依次計算;
(3)把每個分數(shù)拆成“1+分數(shù)單位”的形式,然后再把分數(shù)單位拆成兩個分數(shù)相減的形式,進而簡算;
(4)(6)(8)運用乘法分配律簡算;
(5)先算括號內(nèi)的乘法,然后運用乘法分配律簡算;
(7)把789789拆成788788+1001,再根據(jù)乘法分配律進行計算即可.
解答 解:(1)3.215×(1.6+2$\frac{2}{5}$)÷(2$\frac{1}{2}$-0.625)
=3.215×(1$\frac{3}{5}$+2$\frac{2}{5}$)÷(2$\frac{1}{2}$-$\frac{5}{8}$)
=3.215×4÷$\frac{15}{8}$
=12.86×$\frac{8}{15}$
=$\frac{3729}{160}$
(2)(1$\frac{1}{4}$-0.8)÷0.63-($\frac{3}{4}$÷0.45-1$\frac{2}{5}$)
=(1$\frac{1}{4}$-$\frac{4}{5}$)÷$\frac{63}{100}$-($\frac{3}{4}$÷$\frac{9}{20}$-1$\frac{2}{5}$)
=$\frac{9}{20}$×$\frac{100}{63}$-($\frac{5}{3}$-1$\frac{2}{5}$)
=$\frac{5}{7}$-$\frac{4}{15}$
=$\frac{47}{105}$
(3)$\frac{36}{35}$+$\frac{64}{63}$+$\frac{100}{99}$
=1+$\frac{1}{35}$+1+$\frac{1}{63}$+1+$\frac{1}{99}$
=3+($\frac{1}{35}$+$\frac{1}{63}$+$\frac{1}{99}$)
=3+$\frac{1}{2}$×($\frac{1}{5}$-$\frac{1}{7}$+$\frac{1}{7}$-$\frac{1}{9}$+$\frac{1}{9}$-$\frac{1}{11}$)
=3+$\frac{1}{2}$×($\frac{1}{5}$-$\frac{1}{11}$)
=3+$\frac{1}{2}$×$\frac{6}{55}$
=3+$\frac{3}{55}$
=3$\frac{3}{55}$
(4)$\frac{7}{5}$×$\frac{1}{7}$×$\frac{6}{13}$+$\frac{5}{7}$×$\frac{1}{5}$×$\frac{3}{13}$+$\frac{1}{13}$×$\frac{3}{7}$×$\frac{2}{5}$
=$\frac{7}{5}$×$\frac{1}{7}$×$\frac{6}{13}$+$\frac{1}{7}$×$\frac{3}{13}$+$\frac{1}{7}$×$\frac{3}{13}$×$\frac{2}{5}$
=$\frac{1}{7}$×$\frac{3}{13}$×($\frac{7}{5}$×2+1+$\frac{2}{5}$)
=$\frac{1}{7}$×$\frac{3}{13}$×$\frac{21}{5}$
=$\frac{9}{65}$
(5)(3$\frac{2}{7}$+1$\frac{5}{13}$×7)÷1$\frac{2}{7}$-1$\frac{5}{13}$
=($\frac{23}{7}$+$\frac{126}{13}$)×$\frac{7}{9}$-1$\frac{5}{13}$
=$\frac{23}{7}$×$\frac{7}{9}$+$\frac{126}{13}$×$\frac{7}{9}$-1$\frac{5}{13}$
=$\frac{23}{9}$+$\frac{96}{13}$-1$\frac{5}{13}$
=$\frac{23}{9}$+($\frac{96}{13}$-1$\frac{5}{13}$)
=$\frac{23}{9}$+$\frac{78}{13}$
=$\frac{1001}{117}$
(6)67×$\frac{1}{4}$+2$\frac{1}{2}$×3.75-4$\frac{1}{2}$×25%
=67×$\frac{1}{4}$-4$\frac{1}{2}$×$\frac{1}{4}$+2$\frac{1}{2}$×3.75
=(67-4$\frac{1}{2}$)×$\frac{1}{4}$+2$\frac{1}{2}$×3$\frac{3}{4}$
=$\frac{125}{2}$×$\frac{1}{4}$+$\frac{5}{2}$×15×$\frac{1}{4}$
=($\frac{125}{2}$+$\frac{75}{2}$)×$\frac{1}{4}$
=100×$\frac{1}{4}$
=25
(7)789×788788-788×789789,
=789×788788-788×(788788+1001),
=789×788788-(788×788788+788×1001),
=789×788788-788×788788-788×1001,
=(789-788)×788788-788788,
=1×788788-788788,
=0
(8)0.258×447+2.58×67.8-25.8×1.25
=0.258×447+0.258×678-0.258×125
=0.258×(447+678-125)
=0.258×1000
=258
點評 考查了分數(shù)的四則混合運算,注意運算順序和運算法則,靈活運用所學(xué)的運算定律簡便計算.
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