考點(diǎn):分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算,整數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算,運(yùn)算定律與簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算,小數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算
專(zhuān)題:運(yùn)算順序及法則,運(yùn)算定律及簡(jiǎn)算
分析:(1)根據(jù)減法的性質(zhì)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
(2)根據(jù)乘法結(jié)合律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
(3)根據(jù)加法交換律和結(jié)合律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
(4)根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
(5)根據(jù)減法的性質(zhì)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
(6)根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算.
解答:
解:(1)27.3-
-3.4
=27.3-(
+3.4)
=27.3-4
=23.3;
(2)1.25×32+25
=1.25×(8×4)+25
=(1.25×8)×4+25
=10×4+25
=40+25
=65;
(3)
-
+
=
+(
-
)
=
+
=
;
(4)(
-
)×24×1.5
=
×24×1.5-
×24×1.5
=3-2.4
=0.6;
(5)1
-(
+
)
=1
-
-
=1-
=
;
(6)999×999+1999
=999×999+999+1000
=999×(999+1)+1000
=999×1000+1000
=(999+1)×1000
=1000×1000
=1000000.
點(diǎn)評(píng):考查了運(yùn)算定律與簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算,四則混合運(yùn)算.注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算定律簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.