考點(diǎn):整數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)、小數(shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)四則混合運(yùn)算,運(yùn)算定律與簡便運(yùn)算,小數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則,運(yùn)算定律及簡算
分析:(1)直接進(jìn)行計(jì)算即可;
(2)運(yùn)用乘法的分配律進(jìn)行簡算;
(3)先算小括號(hào)里的乘法,再算小括號(hào)里的減法,最后算括號(hào)外的除法;
(4)先去括號(hào),再進(jìn)行計(jì)算即可;
(5)先算小括號(hào)里的乘法,再算小括號(hào)里的加法,最后算括號(hào)外的除法;
(6)先算小括號(hào)里的乘法,再算括號(hào)外的除法,最后算減法.
解答:
解:(1)
×
÷
=
=
;
(2)
×3.5+5.5×80%+0.8
=
×(3.5+5.5+1)
=
×10
=8;
(3)(8.8-23.4×
)÷
=(8.8-7.8)÷
=1÷
=
;
(4)87.58-(7.58-3.8)
=87.58-7.58+3.8
=80+3.8
=83.8;
(5)
÷(
+
×
)
=
÷(
+
)
=
÷
=
;
(6)
÷(
×
)-1
=
÷
-1
=
-1
=
.
點(diǎn)評(píng):完成本題要注意分析式中數(shù)據(jù),運(yùn)用合適的簡便方法計(jì)算.