分析:①把72看做36×2,運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡算;
②根據(jù)數(shù)字特點(diǎn),運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡算;
③把百分?jǐn)?shù)和分?jǐn)?shù)化為小數(shù),運(yùn)用運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡算;
④先算小括號內(nèi)的,再算中括號內(nèi)的,最后算括號外的;
⑤先算乘除,再算加減.
解答:解:①36×202-72,
=36×202-36×2,
=(202-2)×36,
=200×36,
=7200;
②608×99+608,
=608×(99+1),
=608×100,
=60800;
③75×60%+24×
+0.6,
=75×0.6+24×0.6+0.6,
=(75+24+1)×0.6,
=100×0.6,
=60;
④[4
+(2.2-1
)×
]÷4.5,
=[4
+(2
-1
)×
]÷4
,
=[4
+
×
]÷4
,
=[4
+
]×
,
=
×
,
=1;
⑤14.85-1.58×8+31.2÷1.2,
=14.85-12.64+26,
=2.21+26,
=28.21.
點(diǎn)評:考查了運(yùn)算定律與簡便運(yùn)算,四則混合運(yùn)算.注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算定律進(jìn)行簡便計算.