解方程.
9(x+2.7)=75.6
4.07x一2.57x=2.25
5x+1.3×0.6=21.48.
解:(1)9(x+2.7)=75.6,
9(x+2.7)÷9=75.6÷9,
x+2.7=8.4,
x+2.7-2.7=8.4-2.7,
x=5.7;
(2)4.07x-2.57x=2.25,
1.5x=2.25,
1.5x÷1.5=2.25÷1.5,
x=1.5;
(3)5x+1.3×0.6=21.48,
5x+0.78=21.48,
5x+0.78-0.78=21.48-0.78,
5x=20.7,
5x÷5=20.7÷5,
x=4.14.
分析:(1)根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同除以9,得x+2.7=8.4,兩邊再同減去2.7即可;
(2)原式變?yōu)?.5x=2.25,根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同除以1.5即可;
(3)原式變?yōu)?x+0.78=21.48,根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同減去0.78,再同除以5即可.
點評:在解方程時應根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),即等式兩邊同加上、同減去、同乘上或同除以一個數(shù)(0除外),等式的兩邊仍相等,同時注意“=”上下要對齊.