脫式計(jì)算下面各題
(1)0.125×9.3×0.8;              
(2)9.83×1.5+1.5×0.17;
(3)(12+23.1÷0.75)×0.4;       
(4)2.8×10.1;
(5)[18.8-(4.5+2.7)]÷5;      
(6)50-13.5-6.5.
分析:(1)運(yùn)用乘法交換律簡(jiǎn)算;
(2)利用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
(3)先算小括號(hào)里面的除法,再算小括號(hào)里面的加法,最后算括號(hào)外的乘法;
(4)把10.1分成10+0.1然后用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
(5)先算小括號(hào)里面的加法,再算中括號(hào)里面的減法,最后算括號(hào)外的除法;
(6)根據(jù)連續(xù)減去兩個(gè)數(shù)等于減去這兩個(gè)數(shù)的和簡(jiǎn)算.
解答:解:(1)0.125×9.3×0.8,
=0.125×0.8×9.3,
=0.1×9.3,
=0.93;

(2)9.83×1.5+1.5×0.17,
=(9.83+0.17)×1.5,
=10×1.5,
=15;

(3)(12+23.1÷0.75)×0.4,
=(12+30.8)×0.4,
=42.8×0.4,
=17.12;

(4)2.8×10.1,
=2.8×(10+0.1),
=2.8×10+2.8×0.1,
=28+0.28,
=28.28;

(5)[18.8-(4.5+2.7)]÷5,
=[18.8-7.2]÷5,
=11.6÷5,
=2.32;

(6)50-13.5-6.5,
=50-(13.5+6.5),
=50-20,
=30.
點(diǎn)評(píng):這類型的題目先觀察算式的特點(diǎn),看能不能運(yùn)用簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算的方法簡(jiǎn)算,若不能就要按照運(yùn)算順序逐步運(yùn)算.
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