考點:整數(shù)、分數(shù)、小數(shù)、百分數(shù)四則混合運算,分數(shù)的簡便計算
專題:運算順序及法則
分析:(1)根據(jù)加法交換律和結(jié)合律進行簡算;
(2)根據(jù)乘法分配律進行簡算;
(3)根據(jù)乘法分配律進行簡算;
(4)先算小括號里面的加法,再算除法,最后算括號外面的加法;
(5)根據(jù)加法交換律和結(jié)合律進行簡算;
(6)先算乘法,再算減法,最后算除法.
解答:
解:(1)7.26-
+2.74-0.375
=(7.26+2.74)-(
+0.375)
=10-1
=9;
(2)0.25×37+
×64-25%
=0.25×37+0.25×64-0.25
=0.25×(37+64-1)
=0.25×100
=25;
(3)18×(
+
-
)
=18×
+18×
-18×
=6+3-2
=9-2
=7;
(4)(
+
)÷
+
=
÷
+
=
+
=
;
(5)
-
-
+
=(
+
)-(
+
)
=1-1
=0;
(6)(8.6×0.5-3
)÷12
=(4.3-3
)÷12
=1.2÷12
=0.1.
點評:此考查了運算定律與簡便運算,四則混合運算.注意運算順序和運算法則,靈活運用所學(xué)的運算定律簡便計算.