把下面的算式補充完整.
18.7-16.4+________
=18.7+________-l6.4
=20-16.4
=________
35.67+________+21.35
=35.67+(________+21.35)
=35.67+50
=________
54.37-________-9.23
=54.37-(________+9.23)
=54.37-10
=________
33.25+6.23-________
=33.25-________+6.23
=30+6.23
=________.
2.2 2.2 3.6 28.65 28.65 85.67 0.77 0.77 44.37 3.25 3.25 36.23
分析:(1)根據(jù)第二步17.8加幾的和是20,那么所缺的數(shù)是20-17.8=2.2,然后再進一步解答;
(2)根據(jù)第二步小括號里面的幾加21.35的和是50,那么所缺的數(shù)是50-21.35=28.65,然后再進一步解答;
(3)根據(jù)第二步小括號里面的幾加9.23的和是10,那么所缺的數(shù)是10-9.23=0.77,然后再進一步解答;
(4)根據(jù)第二步33.25減幾的差是30,那么所缺的數(shù)是33.25-30=3.25,然后再進一步解答.
解答:
(1)18.7-16.4+2.2,
=18.7+2.2-l6.4,
=20-16.4,
=3.6;
(2)35.67+28.65+21.35,
=35.67+( 28.65+21.35),
=35.67+50,
=85.67;
(3)54.37-0.77-9.23,
=54.37-( 0.77+9.23),
=54.37-10,
=44.37;
(4)33.25+6.23-3.25,
=33.25-3.25+6.23,
=30+6.23,
=36.23.
故答案為:2.2,2.2,3.6,28.65,28.65,85.67,0.77,0.77,44.37,3.25,3.25,36.23.
點評:本題的關鍵是根據(jù)關鍵的步驟,求出所缺的數(shù),然后再進一步解答.