解:(1)18.4-2.7+1.6-0.3,
=(18.4+1.6)-(2.7+0.3),
=20-3,
=17;
(2)4.28×7.75+0.428×22.5,
=0.428×77.5+0.428×22.5,
=0.428×(77.5+22.5),
=0.428×100,
=42.8;
(3)(
+
-
)×42,
=
×42+
×42-
×42,
=24+8-14,
=18;
(4)(
+
)÷
+
,
=
×
+
,
=
+
,
=2;
(5)
-
÷
×
,
=
-
×
×
,
=
-
,
=
;
(6)3.6÷[0.6×(0.8+0.7)],
=3.6÷[0.6×1.5],
=3.6÷0.9,
=4.
分析:(1)根據(jù)加法結(jié)合律(18.4+1.6),一個(gè)數(shù)連續(xù)減去兩個(gè)數(shù),等于這個(gè)數(shù)減去這兩個(gè)數(shù)的和,(18.4+2.6)-(2.7+0.3);
(2)把4.28縮小10倍變成0.428,把7.75擴(kuò)大10倍變成77.5,原式變成0.428×77.5+0.428×22.5,利用分配律計(jì)算即可;
(3)利用分配律
×42+
×42-
×42,然后按運(yùn)算順序計(jì)算;
(4)按順序計(jì)算先算(
+
)得
,再算
×
得
,
+
即可;
(5)先算
×
×
得
,再算
-
即可;
(6)按順序先做0.8+0.7=1.5,再算0.6×1.5得0.9,最后算3.6÷0.9=4即可
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題考查四則運(yùn)算,能簡(jiǎn)算的要簡(jiǎn)算,利用乘法分配律,加法結(jié)合律等,不能簡(jiǎn)算按順序計(jì)算即可.