解:①4.85×3
-3.6+6.15×3
,
=4.85×3.6-3.6+6.15×3.6,
=(4.85-1+6.15)×3.6,
=10×3.6,
=36;
②0.025×999×2.8×40÷2
,
=0.025×999×2.8×40÷2.8,
=(0.025×40)×999×(2.8÷2.8),
=1×999×1,
=999;
③(
-
)×23+25÷71+15
÷23,
=
-
+
+
×
,
=(
+
)-
+
,
=1-
+
,
=
-
+
,
=
;
④9.81×0.1+0.5×98.1+0.049×981,
=9.81×0.1+5×9.81+4.9×9.81,
=9.81×(0.1+5+4.9),
=9.81×10
=98.1;
⑤1000+999-998-997+996+995-994-993+…+104+103-102-101
=(1000+999-998-997)+(996+995-994-993)+…+(104+103-102-101)
=4+4+…+4
=4×(900÷4)
=4×900÷4
=900.
分析:①把3
化成3.6,由乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡算即可;
②把2
化成2.8,根據(jù)乘法交換和結(jié)合律進(jìn)行簡算即可;
③現(xiàn)根據(jù)乘法分配律把(
-
)×23展開,然后再根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡算即可;
④根據(jù)積不變的規(guī)律,把每一項(xiàng)都化成9.81乘幾,再根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡算即可;
⑤可先觀察題型,經(jīng)過分析可以知道:由左到右每4個(gè)數(shù)的運(yùn)算結(jié)果都為4,也就可以看為每個(gè)數(shù)的運(yùn)算結(jié)果為1,從101到1000一共900個(gè)數(shù),進(jìn)行計(jì)算即可;
點(diǎn)評:根據(jù)題意,選擇合適的計(jì)算方法進(jìn)行簡算,注意簡算的各種變化.