神機妙算巧又對.
5
8
+
7
9
+
3
8
17
18
-
2
5
-
1
5
5
9
-
5
12
+
4
9
2
3
+
7
10
+
1
3
+
3
10
8
9
-(
1
5
-
1
9
5
12
+
11
15
-
6
15
+
7
12
分析:橫向數(shù):
(1)(3)運用加法交換律解答,
(2)(5)運用減法性質(zhì)解答,
(4)(6)運用加法交換律和結合律解答.
解答:解:(1)
5
8
+
7
9
+
3
8

=
5
8
+
3
8
+
7
9
,
=1+
7
9
,
=1
7
9
;

(2)
17
18
-
2
5
-
1
5
,
=
17
18
-(
2
5
+
1
5
),
=
17
18
-
3
5

=
31
90
;

(3)
5
9
-
5
12
+
4
9
,
=
5
9
+
4
9
-
5
12
,
=1-
5
12
,
=
7
12
;

(4)
2
3
+
7
10
+
1
3
+
3
10
,
=(
2
3
+
1
3
)+(
7
10
+
3
10
),
=1+1,
=2;

(5)
8
9
-(
1
5
-
1
9
),
=
8
9
+
1
9
-
1
5
,
=1-
1
5

=
4
5
;

(6)
5
12
+
11
15
-
6
15
+
7
12
,
=(
5
12
+
7
12
)+(
11
15
-
6
15
),
=1+
1
3
,
=1
1
3
點評:本題主要考查學生:正確選擇并運用簡便算法,解決問題的能力.
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