分析:(1)9.54-0.88+0.45,根據(jù)小數(shù)加、減法混合運(yùn)算的運(yùn)算順序,按照小數(shù)加、減法的計(jì)算法則進(jìn)行計(jì)算;
(2)3.5-0.24-0.36,運(yùn)用減法的運(yùn)算性質(zhì)進(jìn)行簡算;
(3)945÷(3×3),根據(jù)整數(shù)乘、除法混合運(yùn)算的運(yùn)算順序,按照整數(shù)乘法、除法的計(jì)算法則進(jìn)行簡算;
(4)31+45+54+69,運(yùn)用加法交換律和結(jié)合律進(jìn)行簡算;
(5)400×6×18,根據(jù)乘法的計(jì)算法則直接進(jìn)行簡算;
(6)(78+69)÷7,根據(jù)整數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算的運(yùn)算順序,按照加法、除法的計(jì)算法則進(jìn)行簡算.
解答:解:(1)9.54-0.88+0.45,
=9.54+0.45-0.88,
=9.99-0.88,
=9.11;
(2)3.5-0.24-0.36,
=3.5-(0.24+0.36),
=3.5-0.6,
=2.9;
(3)945÷(3×3),
=945÷9,
=105;
(4)31+45+54+69,
=(31+69)+(45+54),
=100+99,
=199;
(5)400×6×18,
=2400×18,
=43200;
(6)(78+69)÷7,
=147÷7,
=21.
點(diǎn)評:此題考查的目的是使學(xué)生掌握小數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算的運(yùn)算順序和計(jì)算法則,并且能夠靈活選擇簡便方法進(jìn)行簡算.