解:
①175+25-112,
=(175+25)-112,
=200-112,
=88;
②8.02×99+8.92,
=8.02×99+8.02+0.9,
=8.02×(99+1)+0.9,
=8.02×100+0.9,
=802+0.9,
=802.9;
③
×
+
×
+
,
=(
+
)×
+
,
=1×
+
,
=
+
,
=1;
④(
+
)×7×5,
=
×7×5+
×7×5,
=10+7,
=17;
⑤
×(0.75-
),
=
×(
-
),
=
×
,
=
;
⑥
+
×(2.5-
),
=
+
×(2
-
),
=
+
×2,
=
+
,
=
.
分析:①根據(jù)加法結(jié)合律進(jìn)行簡算即可;
②把8.92拆成8.02+0.9,再根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡算即可;
③根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡算即可;
④根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡算即可;
⑤把0.75化成分?jǐn)?shù),先計(jì)算減法,再計(jì)算乘法;
⑥把2.5化成分?jǐn)?shù),先計(jì)算計(jì)算減法,再計(jì)算乘法,最后計(jì)算加法.
點(diǎn)評:能簡便計(jì)算的,要靈活運(yùn)用運(yùn)算定律,然后再進(jìn)一步進(jìn)行計(jì)算,不能簡便計(jì)算的,要按照運(yùn)算順序進(jìn)行計(jì)算.