解:(1)1.2×5.5-0.45×12,
=1.2×5.5-4.5×1.2,
=(5.5-4.5)×1.2,
=1×1.2,
=1.2;
(2)
×
+
÷
+
,
=
×
+
×
+
,
=(
+
+1)×
,
=2×
,
=
;
(3)12÷(
+
),
=12÷
,
=12×
,
=
;
(4)(
+
×
+
)÷
,
=(
+
+
)÷
,
=[
+(
+
)]÷
,
=[
+1]÷
,
=
×
,
=
.
分析:(1)根據(jù)數(shù)字特點(diǎn),把原式變?yōu)?.2×5.5-4.5×1.2,運(yùn)用乘法分配律的逆運(yùn)算簡(jiǎn)算;
(2)把除法改為乘法,運(yùn)用乘法分配律的逆運(yùn)算簡(jiǎn)算;
(3)先算括號(hào)內(nèi)的,再算括號(hào)外的;
(4)先算括號(hào)內(nèi)的乘法,原式變?yōu)椋?img class='latex' src='http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic5/latex/35.png' />+
+
)÷
,括號(hào)內(nèi)運(yùn)用加法結(jié)合律簡(jiǎn)算,最后除以
.
點(diǎn)評(píng):完成本題要注意分析式中數(shù)據(jù),運(yùn)用合適的簡(jiǎn)便方法計(jì)算.