考點(diǎn):正、負(fù)數(shù)的運(yùn)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則
分析:①②⑤⑥根據(jù)有理數(shù)的加法法則對(duì)式子進(jìn)行計(jì)算.把同號(hào)的先相加,得出的結(jié)果再相加,得出最后結(jié)果.
③先整理方程的兩邊,方程的兩邊同時(shí)加上0.5,然后再同時(shí)加上0.2x,最后方程的兩邊同時(shí)除以0.7,即可得到未知數(shù)的值.
④先計(jì)算方程的左邊,方程的兩邊同時(shí)乘以0.4,然后再根據(jù)移項(xiàng)即可得到未知數(shù)的值.
解答:
解:①26+(-14)+(-16)+8
=(26+8)+(-30)
=34-30
=4
②(-5.5)+(-3.2)-(-2.5)-4.8
=-5.5-3.2+2.5-4.8
=-8.7+2.5-4.8
=-6.2-4.8
=-11
③
(x-1)=2-
(x+2)
0.5x-0.5=2-0.2x-0.4
0.5x-0.5+0.5=2-0.2x+0.5-0.4
0.5x=2.1-0.2x
0.5x+0.2x=2.1+0.2x-0.2x
0.7x=2.1
0.7x÷0.7=2.1÷0.7
x=3
④
-
=1
-
=1
-
=1
×0.4=1×0.4
-x+3=0.4
x=2.6
⑤(-1)÷(
-
)
=(-1)÷(-
)
=6
⑥
+(-3)
2×(-
)
=
+9×(-
)
=
-
=-4
點(diǎn)評(píng):①②⑤⑥主要考查了有理數(shù)加法法則:(1)同號(hào)相加,取相同符號(hào),并把絕對(duì)值相加.(2)絕對(duì)值不相等的異號(hào)兩數(shù)加減,取絕對(duì)值較大的符號(hào),并用較大的絕對(duì)值減去較小的絕對(duì)值.互為相反數(shù)的兩個(gè)數(shù)相加得0. (3)一個(gè)數(shù)同0相加,仍得這個(gè)數(shù).③④運(yùn)用等式的基本性質(zhì)解答即可.