考點(diǎn):運(yùn)算定律與簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算,小數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算,整數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)、小數(shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)四則混合運(yùn)算
專(zhuān)題:運(yùn)算順序及法則,運(yùn)算定律及簡(jiǎn)算
分析:①5×
××,運(yùn)用乘法交換律和結(jié)合律簡(jiǎn)算;
②(
-
+
)×36,運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
③6768-5768÷56×27
×10-
,把帶分?jǐn)?shù)化成假分?jǐn)?shù),先算除法,再算乘法,然后算減法;
④2.5×32×0.125,把32拆分為:4×8,然后運(yùn)用乘法結(jié)合律簡(jiǎn)算;
⑤8.63-1.87-2.13,根據(jù)減法的運(yùn)算性質(zhì)簡(jiǎn)算.
解答:
解:①5×
××=
(5×)×(×)=
2×=
;
②(
-
+
)×36
=
×36-×36+×36=9-6+4
=7;
③6768-5768÷56×27
×10-
=
6768-103××10-=6768-28611
-,
=6768
-(28611+)=
6768-28611=-21843
;
④2.5×32×0.125
=(0.25×4)×(8×0.125)
=1×1
=1;
⑤8.63-1.87-2.13
=8.63-(1.87+2.13)
=8.64-4
=4.63.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題考查的目的是理解整數(shù)、小數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)四則運(yùn)算的計(jì)算法則,并且能夠靈活選擇簡(jiǎn)便方法進(jìn)行計(jì)算.