考點:小數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算,運(yùn)算定律與簡便運(yùn)算,分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則,運(yùn)算定律及簡算
分析:(1)根據(jù)加法交換律和結(jié)合律進(jìn)行簡算;
(2)根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡算;
(3)根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡算;
(4)根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡算;
(5)根據(jù)加法交換律和結(jié)合律以及減法的性質(zhì)進(jìn)行簡算;
(6)根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡算.
解答:
解:(1)28+9.8+7.72+10.2
=(28+7.72)+(9.8+10.2)
=35.72+20
=55.72;
(2)24×
(+)=24×
+24×
=3+4
=7;
(3)
÷6+
×
=
×
+
×
=(
+
)×
=1×
=
;
(4)6.78×8.5+6.78×1.5
=6.78×(8.5+1.5)
=6.78×10
=67.8;
(5)8-
-3.8-
=(8-3.8)-(
+
)
=4.2-1
=3.2;
(6)101×
=(100+1)×
=100×
+1×
=21+
=21
.
點評:考查了運(yùn)算定律與簡便運(yùn)算,四則混合運(yùn)算.注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算定律簡便計算.