【題目】Rewrite the following sentences as required.(按照要求改寫句子)
【1】They don’t have any brothers or sisters.(保持原句意思不變)
They _______________ _______________ brothers or sisters.
【2】We can save water. Don’t play water games.(合并為一句)
We can save water _______________ _______________ _______________ water games.
【3】People can save the Earth by planting more trees.(就劃線部分提問)
_______________ _______________ people save the Earth?
【4】I stayed at home last weekend. I didn’t go to the cinema.(保持原句意思不變)
I stayed at home _______________ _______________ going to the cinema.
【5】Whales are larger than any other animal on the Earth.(保持原句意思不變)
Whales are _______________ _______________ animals on the Earth.
【答案】
【1】 have no
【2】 by not playing
【3】 How can
【4】 instead of
【5】 the biggest
【解析】
【1】句意:他們沒有兄弟姐妹。
本題考查同義句。not any可以和no進(jìn)行互換,意為“沒有”,no位于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞后,主語是they,所以動(dòng)詞用have,故答案填 (1). have (2). no。
【2】句意:我們可以節(jié)約用水。不要玩水上游戲。
本題考查合并為一句,題目中給出“我們節(jié)約水”以及“水上游戲”,可知我們節(jié)約水通過不玩水上游戲,by 意為“通過”是介詞,后面跟動(dòng)詞ing形式,故答案填(1). by (2). not (3). playing。
【3】句意:人們可以種植更多的樹來拯救地球。
本題考查對(duì)劃線部分提問,劃線部分by planting more trees“通過種植更多的樹”,可知是對(duì)方式方法提問,需要用How來提問,變疑問句時(shí),把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到主語前,故答案填(1). How (2). can。
【4】句意:上周末我呆在家里。我沒去看電影。
本題考查同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)漢語意思“上周末我呆在家里。我沒去看電影”可以和“我沒有去看電影,而是呆在家里”instead of意為“代替”, 故答案填(1). instead (2). of。
【5】句意:鯨魚比地球上任何其他動(dòng)物都大。
本題考查同義句,根據(jù)“形容詞比較級(jí)+than any other+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”可以和“形容詞最高級(jí)進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換”,形容詞最高級(jí)前要加the,所以應(yīng)該是最大的,故答案填(1). the (2). biggest。
句型轉(zhuǎn)換中的劃線部分提問類題目,首先寫出劃線部分意思,然后確定特殊疑問詞,然后寫出疑問句即可。
例如題目3中,劃線部分by planting more trees“通過種植更多的樹”,可知是對(duì)方式方法提問,需要用How來提問,變疑問句時(shí),把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到主語前,故答案填(1). How (2). can。
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